Response of juvenile astacid crayfish (Pacifastacus leniusculus) to three commercial dry diets with different protein level during the first six months of intensive rearing.

A 180-day experiment was carried out under controlled conditions

to compare the effects of three commercial dry diets on survival, growth and

body composition of juvenile Pacifastacus leniusculus from the onset of

exogenous feeding (stage 2). Protein levels in the diets were 55.5% [highprotein

content (HP) diet], 40.3% [medium-protein content (MP)] and 33.2%

[low-protein content (LP)]. Diets were supplemented with restricted amounts of

live fresh Artemia nauplii up to day 120. No significant differences in survival

among diets were found along the trial, with final values around 68.5%. During

the live feed supplementation, growth was similar with the three diets. At the

end of the trial, weight with HP or with MP was similar (around 2.32 g) and

significantly higher than with LP (1.97 g). Thus, a diet with 40% of protein can

be suitable, as it allowed similar results as the diet containing 55%. Levels of

protein in diets and in crayfish muscle were positively correlated (r=0.8). This

study also shows that an intensive rearing up to 180 days with good survival

and growth rates is possible using dry diets for finfish species supplemented

with live feed.

Autor: 
GONZÁLEZ, A.; CELADA, J.D.; SÁEZ-ROYUELA, M.; GONZÁLEZ, R.; CARRAL, J.M.; GARCÍA, V.
Referencia: 
Aquaculture Research.
Volumen: 
10.1111/j.1365-2109.2011.02808.xA 180-day experime